Swearing at work

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Ok, this is quite a big @#% topic to cover.  But let’s give it a nudge.  Without swearing.

What is a word?

Sorry, but we’ve got to go deep on this.  If you wanted simple and superficial, you’ve come to the wrong place.  But let’s keep it short.

A word is a series of phonemes that have a shared meaning.  You know what it means, I know what it means, and it only means something because at least one of us knows it’s meaning.  If only 1 person knows it’s meaning, is it a word?

But a swear word is different, because it’s actual meaning often doesn’t fit the sentence.  Think about a sentence, with the swear word in it, now transpose an alternative word and see if that makes sense (if you need an example, “you’re talking bottom”).   Doesn’t make sense, does it?

So what is swearing? Why do people do it?

Most of the time, people use swear words because they are swear words, because they are taboo, because they are socially agreed to be outside of polite and professional language.  Why do people choose to be provocative?  There are many reasons; humour, social bonding, shock value or emphasis, rebellion or defiance, anger and frustration, or just simple habit.

If you want a nuanced understanding of the function of swear words in speech, listen to a top stand-up comic.  They appear to be speaking freely and naturally, but every line, every word, is practised, polished and deliberate.   A swear word in a comedy routine is there with very deliberate intent- to convey an emotion, to help you feel the way they need to you to feel for the punchline to land.  Jerry Seinfeld explains here a joke he couldn’t get to work without the emotional frustration of a swear word. 

Swear words are emojis and punctuation marks, out loud.

To better understand what a swear word is- think of them as punctuation, like a ! mark- they have a wider range of meanings than just anger, can be anywhere in the sentence, but more to convey emphasis and emotion to the rest of the sentence than the meaning itself. 

Swear words are like emoticons.  With the huge increase in text-based communication these days, humans have evolved our language to include emojis and emoticons- visual representations of the emotional tone we would place on the words we would otherwise speak.  We use visual text so much now instead of verbal language, we invented a way to visually show people what our tone would have been had we been speaking, what emotions we want them to hear in our voice.

So what do I do about swearing in the workplace?

Let’s start with what you shouldn’t do.  Don’t think of them as a list a bad things that happen.  Don’t flip through your mental list (‘oh there it is, number 7 on the list), tick the box that a bad thing has happened, and someone is a bad person and disengage the brain thereafter.

Like a lot of human behaviour the organisation or HR is called upon to arbitrate, ask yourself- who was the victim here?  Who’s feelings were hurt, or at least were made to feel uncomfortable?  We can set a low bar here- a little uncomfortable is enough to say, ‘ok, bit too much, tone it down next time’, but if the whole audience to the language didn’t bat an eyelid, do we actually have a problem?

When swearing isn’t ok at work

But here’s the problem.  People use swear words knowing they are swear words, because they are swear words.  They are intentionally being impolite.  It’s almost the point; unless swearing is so ingrained in their speech habits that it’s unconscious (and we all know those people), they have chosen to use the words because they are outside of unacceptable language.

Think about the situation- what was the person saying with their sentence that included the swear word?  If it was a joke, that was intended to cause laughter?  Or was it a jibe, which was indifferent to whether it caused harm or not.  Think of swear words not as the problem, but as the fuel poured on the fire.  Yes, you can censure people for swear words, but it’s the sentence you a fundamentally have problem with, that has been upgraded with a bad word.

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The meaning of words and actions